What is the basic rule to create airport abbreviations?. The letter Y is still used in the codes of Canadian airports: YYZ – Ontario, YQB- Quebec City Jean Lesage International airport. In early days when transport industry started to develop the letter Y was used in all the codes of radio communications. Later the airport changed its name but the airport abbreviation remained the same.įor the flights in Canada most of the airports start with Y. This is where the abbreviation of ORD is derived from. The airport was located close to Orchard Place farm, later called Orchard Field Airport. One of the examples is O’Hare International Airport of Chicago – ORD. Some of the international airport abbreviations are assigned to the airports, which have the historical background explaining why IATA abbreviation differs from the name of the city and the airport. In a while when budget air companies came to Ukraine the airport began to serve international flights as well and got IEV IATA abbreviation. The reason for this exception is that Zhulyany airport used to serve only local flights, and is geographically local in the city. The last one doesn’t fall under the rule we have described above. For example, in Kiev (Kyiv) city there are two airports: in Borispol and Zhulyany, which are marked with KBP and IEV codes. In London the International Heathrow airport is LHR, Gatwick – LGW, London city airport – LCY.īut still there may be some exceptions for the international airport abbreviations and codes. If there are two or more airports in the same city to create airport abbreviations, IATA code would consist of the first letter of the city and the other two of the airport name. How are airport abbreviations assigned, when there are several airports in the city? That’s why in some cases letter X was added to the airport code, like in case with Los Angeles, which is LAX now. With the rapid growth of travel and transportation industry two letters for the airport abbreviations turned out to be not enough. Los Angeles had a simple abbreviation of LA. Where did the letter X come from?Įarlier, when the number of airports was not so numerous, the airports were called according to the closest meteo station. That’s why Los Angeles is marked LAX, Portland is PDX. The number of airports around the globe is growing and sometimes it is not easy to find exact match for the three letters code to create clear airport abbreviations. For example, the city of Hong Kong has the airport code of HKG – several letters are simply taken away. Then passengers see the code, which is clear or easy to guess. What happens if this airport identifier is already given to another location? This is the case, when the first three letters were used for the international airport codes. The most clear approach is when the name of the airport was used to create IATA (International Air Transport Association) code, for example: What is the basic rule to create airport abbreviations? In most cases there is nothing complicated to understand the international airport abbreviations and codes but sometimes it is not clear from the first sight. Same abbreviations or codes are used on the luggage invoices and in the airports on flight schedule screens. When travelling we pay attention to the international airport abbreviations on the flight tickets and boarding passes.
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